mpc: 16 Recent indicators appeared consistent with some rebalancing of growth away from consumption
towards investment and exports. Caution needed to be applied, however, in interpreting the latest
figures since there were often sizeable revisions to the first estimates of the GDP expenditure
breakdown. Over the period since 1993, the average absolute revision to the first estimate of quarterly
consumption growth had been around 0.3 percentage points. It was possible that the slowdown of
consumption growth between Q4 and Q1 might ultimately be revised to show slightly weaker spending
in Q4 and stronger consumption in Q1. However, evidence from surveys and from the Bank's regional
Agents had been broadly consistent with the ONS's reported profile of strong household spending
growth in Q4 followed by a slowdown in Q1. There had also been anecdotal evidence from retailers
of selective price discounting ahead of Christmas and relatively low stocks (and therefore less price
discounting than usual) in the post-Christmas period. If this change in the seasonal pattern of
discounting were the explanation, the slowdown in consumption growth in Q1 might prove to be
temporary; it would then be sensible to look through the quarterly volatility by averaging the
consumption growth rates in Q4 and Q1 to give a picture of underlying quarterly consumption growth
of around 0.5%.
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