mpc: 9
The prospects for euro-area growth over the rest of 2005 depended in large part on growth in
consumer spending, which had been particularly weak in Germany. Consumption growth seemed
unlikely to pick up without more rapid growth in real labour income. There was a risk that continued
weak consumption growth might in turn discourage investment, which might also be vulnerable to any
further appreciation of the euro against the US dollar. However, falling unit labour costs had improved
the price competitiveness of German firms, which should further improve profits, encourage
investment and, in time, lead to higher income and consumption growth in Germany.
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