mpc: 5
The most significant development in foreign exchange markets had been the appreciation of the
US dollar since early January. Options prices suggested that the implied volatility of major bilateral
exchange rates had dropped but that depreciation of the US dollar was still considered more likely than
appreciation. In the view of some outside economists, analysis of the US current account deficit
implied that a substantial real dollar depreciation was still required in the longer term. The sterling
effective exchange rate index (ERI) had risen by about 1½% on the month and, as a result, the
February forecast started from a baseline ERI around 0.8% higher than in November. However, much
of the depreciation between August and November last year had been sustained. The implied volatility
of sterling had remained low.
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