mpc: 11 The price of crude oil had risen further during the month. In dollar terms it was now at its
highest levels since 1990, and in the latest month it had risen when measured in terms of other
currencies too: the sterling price had risen by some 16% since the Committee's April meeting.
Several factors seemed to underlie this rise: the general global upturn in activity; the low level of
private inventories in the United States; particularly buoyant demand from China; market speculation
that OPEC would raise its target price range; and political events in the Middle East. These factors
suggested that the balance of demand for and supply of oil might be shifting, so that the rise in oil
prices might persist. Oil futures prices for a year ahead were 15% higher in dollar terms than at the
time of the February
Inflation Report. Other commodity prices had on average risen modestly in
sterling terms since the Committee's April meeting. The implications for monetary policy of higher
oil and commodity prices depended on whether inflation expectations overall remained well anchored.
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