mpc: 20 The labour market had been strengthening recently. The employment rate in the three months to
January had been 0.2 percentage points higher than in the previous three months, according to the
Labour Force Survey, and the unemployment rate 0.1 percentage points lower. The LFS data now
showed the buoyancy of employment already evident in the Workforce Jobs data and survey measures
of employment intentions. But average hours had continued to fall. The fact that average hours had
continued to drop while GDP growth had been picking up was consistent with an explanation in terms
of structural factors, including the increased importance of part-time employment. It was possible that
average hours would continue to drift downwards, but the prospects for labour supply also depended
on whether participation rates increased.
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