mpc:
9
prices persisted.
25
The Committee discussed how long this benign combination of steady and quite rapid
employment growth with subdued earnings growth could continue. Some members felt that this
welcome development could persist. Overall earnings growth as measured by the AEI had been
slowing for five months, regular pay was growing at a steady rate and settlements were steady or
falling over the past year taken as a whole. The recent negative contributions from bonuses
were not surprising. In financial services, tougher performance targets were likely to have been
set for this year than for 1999, when the outlook had seemed less promising; and recent bonus
outturns were consistent with the weak performance of the retail sector. To the extent that
millennium-related payments had contributed to the sharp movements in earnings growth at the
start of this year, temporarily inflating the level of pay, earnings growth in the coming months
would be correspondingly reduced. Labour productivity per head was growing at around trend
rates, and productivity per hour comfortably above it. The rate of growth of unit labour costs
was slower than for several years. It was noted that the projection in the August
Inflation
Report envisaged higher levels of earnings growth in the coming months, which now seemed
less likely.
26
Other members were less sanguine, finding it harder to reconcile the earnings data with
other information on the labour market which to them pointed to the possibility of intensifying
pay pressures in the months ahead. It was suggested that the low pay settlements earlier in the
year had reflected the very low outturns for the RPI in the months leading up to this year's main
settlement round and that, since then, the average level of settlements had climbed steadily
month by month. The short-term outlook for the RPI suggested that circumstances would be
rather different for next year's main pay round. The slowing in the growth of unit labour costs
was substantially driven by recent weak bonus outturns, which were unlikely to persist. It was
important to remain alert for the first signs of emerging wage pressures and it was in this context
that the recent uptick in inflation expectations would - if it was confirmed as more than a
temporary reaction to the uncertainties surrounding fuel supplies - be a particular cause for
concern.
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