mpc:
6
sheets and savings returned to a more normal level in relation to income and wealth. This would
be necessary if government expenditure was to increase in line with the plans outlined in the
March Budget and the Chancellor's subsequent Spending Review, without putting undue
pressure on the supply capacity of the economy. So the evolution of the balance between
private sector demand and government spending was a key issue for the inflationary outlook.
16
The news over the month suggested that the domestic demand picture remained broadly in
line with this projection. The National Accounts data for the second quarter confirmed earlier
estimates of quarterly GDP growth at 0.9%, though the level of GDP in 1999 had been revised
up by 0.1 percentage point. Government spending in the second quarter was rather stronger than
previously estimated, but fiscal outturns were so far in line with the Government's budget
projections. The net trade position was a little weaker. None of this represented a significant
change to the overall picture.
17
More recent indicators were mixed. Equity prices in the UK had fallen by 5% on the
month and there had been sharp falls in consumer confidence - probably associated with the
disruption to petrol supplies. The MORI survey showed that consumer confidence had fallen by
10 points between August and September, which was consistent with the tick down shown by
the most recent GfK survey. Retail sales volumes had grown 0.6% in August, somewhat faster
than had been expected, but house prices had now been broadly flat for six months. Provisional
results from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors' survey of estate agents in September
indicated that there would be no change in the balance reporting house price increases over the
previous three months, though the balance for London had recovered sharply.
18
The survey evidence on activity was generally weaker: the CBI Distributive Trades
survey showed further weakness in motor traders' reported sales in September (though
wholesalers' sales were the highest since February 1998); surveys from the Chartered Institute
of Purchasing and Supply showed weaker output growth in manufacturing and in services, but
stronger in construction; and the CBI/PricewaterhouseCoopers survey of financial services
suggested that activity in that sector was growing at its slowest rate since December 1997.
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