mpc:
8
At the same time, final domestic demand in Q3 had slowed, and inflation remained below the 2½%
target. The Committee discussed the implications of these developments.
29 On one view, the repo rate should be increased by 25 basis points this month. Various
considerations were advanced to support this view, with different members of the Committee placing
differing weights on the factors identified.
30 For some, the choice this month was between raising rates by 25 or 50 basis points, but on
balance there was no need to move by more than 25 basis points now. Since the previous meeting,
the change in the economy had not been dramatic. The strengthening in the outlook for the world
economy, especially in the euro area, had produced better balanced growth in the UK, but meant that
domestic demand growth would need to slow further from its present 3%-3½% annual rate if it were
to be sustainable. In addition, a more generalised pick-up in world activity might place further
upward pressure on commodity prices. While the very fast growth in narrow money in December
seemed largely to reflect transitory factors, the credit figures were more of a concern. The sharp
pick-up in borrowing for consumption, from 2% of personal disposable income at the start of 1999 to
almost 5% in Q3, coupled with house prices and equity prices well above the central projection in the
November
Inflation Report, would tend to support robust consumption growth. This would put
upward pressure on inflation in the future, despite a further rise in sterling and a welcome recovery in
estimates of productivity growth to rather closer to the long-run trend. With annual retail sales
growth remaining around 4%, further pressure would be placed on resources in the short term if
investment recovered following the millennium change. In addition there was now some evidence
that the tightening in the labour market was beginning to feed through into earnings. Average
earnings in the private sector were growing at more than 5% on a year earlier, implying earnings
growth well above the central projection in the November
Inflation Report. Nevertheless, with
inflation at present subdued, the costs of waiting a further month before deciding whether a further
change in rates was going to be needed were small; the February
Inflation Report provided an
opportunity to carry out more analysis. Given the uncertainties, a tightening of policy this month by
25 basis points was the appropriate response.
31 Other members of the Committee agreed that an increase of 25 basis points was needed this
month, but felt the outlook, particularly for inflation, was rather more benign. The pace of domestic
demand appeared to be slowing and the recent news on GDP growth was in the surprisingly strong
export figures, where the economy still had considerable room for growth. Inflation was still
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